In the meantime, these diseases have a completely different nature and a different treatment.Knowing these differences means not giving a disease the opportunity to prevail.
Difference 1. Source of the problem
Arthosis is a degenerative process, accompanied by the deformation and abrasion of the joint capsule, which allows the joints to move easily and freely.In addition to the elderly, arthrosis often suffers from athletes who, due to constant overloads, cartilage, which cover the surface of the joints, the cracks, the thinning.
Arthritis is an inflammatory disease associated with a failure in the immune system (rheumatoid arthritis), or with an infection - parent -urinary, intestinal (reactive arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis).
Difference 2. Symptoms
Arthosis does not always declare itself with pain that occurs during movement or morning rigidity, which disappears after several movements.The joints affected by osteoarthritis at the first click and the creaking, to which the potential victims of the disease do not pay attention, continuing to load the worn articulation.
Arthritis begins with acute pain, swelling, redness of the skin around the sick joint, fever.But at the beginning it can occur in a hidden form.The impulse to the development of the disease can give stress, overwork, hypothermia, an infection - a cold cystitis.
Difference 3. The nature of the joint damage
The arthrosis more often affects the joints of the legs (hip, knee, ankle), which represent the maximum load.
With rheumatoid arthritis, the joints of a brush or feet, the wrists suffer.So the joints of the elbow and the knee are interested (usually symmetrically) and sometimes the disease affects the internal organs (liver, kidneys).
With the reactive arthritis, the inflammation of the joints is more often of asymmetrical nature: not both joints suffer, but one.The pain runs, as in the steps, from one foot on foot.
Difference 4. Treatment
Arthosis, especially in a neglected state, is impossible to finally cure.But with a competent and constant intake of oral drugs that stimulate cartilage regeneration, it is possible to significantly slow down its development and improve the quality of life of the patient.The anti -inflammatory drugs with arthrosis play an auxiliary role due to their negative effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract.
The arthritis of infectious origin is completely treated if the treatment is started over time with drugs that affect immunity, antibiotics.In particularly serious and advanced cases, the course of treatment is repeated several times.
It will be necessary to treat rheumatoid arthritis for doses throughout the life of corticosteroids, anti -inflammatory drugs, cytostatic.But other medicines appear.So, in the mid -90s, the era of genetically engineering biological drugs began, which allow to obtain prolonged remission of the disease, as well as reducing the dose of hormonal agents.